often attributive
: a serotype of haemophilus (Haemophilus influenzae type B) that causes bacterial meningitis and pneumonia especially in children
Hib disease
Hib vaccine

Examples of Hib in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The vaccines the state no longer plans to mandate are varicella (chickenpox), Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV15/20). Cindy Krischer Goodman, The Orlando Sentinel, 16 Apr. 2026 New cases in unvaccinated kids feed concern that Hib may have a resurgence. Eduardo Cuevas, USA Today, 4 Apr. 2026 It’s been almost a year since Ashlee Dahlberg lost her 8-year-old son, Liam, to Hib. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 2 Apr. 2026 Like Ratner encountering his first patient with Hib, the German doctors had never seen diphtheria before. Patricia Callahan, ProPublica, 19 Mar. 2026 The vaccines the state no longer plans to mandate are for varicella, or chickenpox; Hepatitis B; Haemophilus influenzae type b, or Hib; and Pneumococcal conjugate, or PCV15/20. State law still would require vaccines for polio, measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus. Romy Ellenbogen, Miami Herald, 5 Mar. 2026 Before vaccines were introduced in the latter half of the 1980s, about 20,000 children a year in the U.S. developed the more serious forms of Hib, where the infection moves into other organ systems. Helen Branswell, STAT, 2 Mar. 2026 In December, the Department of Health took a step toward eliminating four vaccines required to attend school: Varicella, or chickenpox; Hepatitis B; Haemophilus influenzae type b, or Hib; and Pneumococcal conjugate, or PCV15/20. Christopher O'Donnell, Sun Sentinel, 26 Jan. 2026 The Hib conjugate vaccine was licensed for use in infants in 1990, and within five years Hib disease in young children dropped by more than 99%. Jake Scott, CNN Money, 19 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Hi- (from the species name Haemophilus influenzae) + type B

First Known Use

1984, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Hib was in 1984

Cite this Entry

“Hib.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Hib. Accessed 24 Apr. 2026.

Medical Definition

often attributive
: a serotype of a bacterium of the genus Haemophilus (H. influenzae type B) that causes bacterial meningitis and pneumonia especially in children
Hib disease
a Hib vaccine
see conjugate vaccine
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