harmful

adjective

harm·​ful ˈhärm-fəl How to pronounce harmful (audio)
Synonyms of harmfulnext
: of a kind likely to be damaging : injurious
harmful chemicals
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

Examples of harmful in a Sentence

DDT has been proven to be extremely harmful to the environment.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That flood irrigation raised the water table so high that brackish groundwater brought harmful salt concentrations right to the roots of crops. Brandon Loomis, AZCentral.com, 15 Dec. 2025 Don't add any oils or ointments to the water, change the water daily, and clean a humidifier every few days to prevent harmful contaminants from growing or collecting in your humidifier. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 15 Dec. 2025 California lawmakers have considered many of the ways in which both junk and ultraprocessed foods may be harmful to human health — ingredients such as nonnutritive sweeteners; additives such as emulsifiers, stabilizers and thickeners; flavor enhancers; a host of food dyes and more. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 14 Dec. 2025 That is one reason James Monsees and Adam Bowen founded the vape company JUUL Labs, as a potentially less harmful alternative for adult smokers. Max Cunningham, Fortune, 14 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harmful

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of harmful was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harmful.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harmful. Accessed 17 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

harmful

adjective
harm·​ful ˈhärm-fəl How to pronounce harmful (audio)
: causing damage : injurious
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

Legal Definition

harmful

adjective
harm·​ful
: of a kind likely to cause harm
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on harmful

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!