harmful

1 of 2

adjective

harm·​ful ˈhärm-fəl How to pronounce harmful (audio)
Synonyms of harmfulnext
: of a kind likely to be damaging : injurious
harmful chemicals
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

harmfulness

2 of 2

noun

harm·​ful·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being harmful

Examples of harmful in a Sentence

Adjective DDT has been proven to be extremely harmful to the environment.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Last year, Consumer Reports tested 41 formulas for contaminants such as lead and arsenic, and about half contained potentially harmful levels of at least one. Rachel Fobar, Daily News, 7 June 2026 Launching a bureaucratic federal investigation is a distraction from the geopolitical conflicts and harmful federal policies driving the food affordability problem. Wayne Winegarden, Oc Register, 7 June 2026 Three years after Grossmont Union High School District ended its work with a mental health services provider over the organization’s support of LGBTQ+ youths, a new report by a watchdog group says the decision was at odds with district plans and was harmful to students. Jemma Stephenson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 June 2026 Like most sunscreens, this one contains main ingredients like avobenzone and octocrylene—key players that provide protection against harmful UVA and UVB rays. Alicia Geigel, Southern Living, 5 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for harmful

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of harmful was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Harmful.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harmful. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

harmful

adjective
harm·​ful ˈhärm-fəl How to pronounce harmful (audio)
: causing damage : injurious
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

Legal Definition

harmful

adjective
harm·​ful
: of a kind likely to cause harm
harmfully adverb
harmfulness noun

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