great vowel shift

noun

variants often Great Vowel Shift
: a pronunciation change of the long vowels of Middle English from the 15th century through the 16th century in which the high vowels were diphthongized and the other vowels were raised

Word History

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of great vowel shift was in 1909

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Great vowel shift.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/great%20vowel%20shift. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Definition revised
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!