redshift

noun

red·​shift ˈred-ˈshift How to pronounce redshift (audio)
: a displacement of the spectrum of a celestial body toward longer wavelengths that is a consequence of the Doppler effect or the gravitational field of the source
also : a measurement of a celestial body's redshift equal to the ratio of the displacement of a spectral line to its known unshifted wavelength and used especially to calculate the body's distance from earth
redshifted adjective

Examples of redshift in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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First, the black holes that are predicted do arise sufficiently early — at between 100-150 million years of cosmic age (or a redshift of between 23 and 30) — but tend to have masses of around 10,000 or maybe a few ten-thousand solar masses. Ethan Siegel, Big Think, 2 Sep. 2025 The image doesn't show the entirety of the Ultra Deep Field, only a section of it containing about 2,500 visible galaxies, four-fifths of them being truly distant, high redshift galaxies. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 4 Aug. 2025 The gravitational effects of such a void add a small redshift to the light from distant objects—on top of the redshift caused by the overall expansion of the universe. Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 July 2025 The relative abundances of some chemical elements at these high redshifts are also unusual with astronomers particularly puzzled by why galaxies at such early times are so rich in the element of nitrogen. Bruce Dorminey, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for redshift

Word History

First Known Use

1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of redshift was in 1923

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Cite this Entry

“Redshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/redshift. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

redshift

noun
red·​shift ˈred-ˈshift How to pronounce redshift (audio)
: displacement of a spectrum especially of a heavenly body toward longer wavelengths

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