: a tropism of a plant part in which gravity is the stimulus : geotropism
root gravitropism
No matter what the orientation of a seed for instance, the roots will always grow down to the soil. This has a special name, gravitropism, and is movement in response to the force of gravity …—Jeanette Mackay

Examples of gravitropism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In most trees, their sensitivity to the Earth's gravitational pull, called gravitropism, counteracts their will to bend toward light, keeping them upright. — Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 6 June 2017

Word History

Etymology

gravi(ty) + -tropism

First Known Use

1969, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gravitropism was in 1969

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gravitropism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gravitropism. Accessed 27 Sep. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!