gravel

1 of 3

noun

grav·​el ˈgra-vəl How to pronounce gravel (audio)
Synonyms of gravelnext
1
obsolete : sand
2
a
: loose rounded fragments of rock
b
: a stratum or deposit of gravel
also : a surface covered with gravel
a gravel road
3
: small calculi in the kidneys and urinary bladder

gravel

2 of 3

verb

graveled or gravelled; graveling or gravelling ˈgra-v(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce gravel (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to cover or spread with gravel
2
b
: irritate, nettle
… disappointed … and graveled him a good deal …Mark Twain

gravel

3 of 3

adjective

: gravelly sense 2
used of the human voice

Examples of gravel in a Sentence

Verb managed to gravel his opponent in the debate by focusing on atypical examples Adjective after his bout with laryngitis, he had a terribly gravel voice
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Ferrand-Prevot won the race last year, in her first year back on the roads after three years competing in mountain biking and gravel racing, and is coming off the back of a second-place finish at Flanders. Jessica Hopkins, New York Times, 10 Apr. 2026 Within the monument, most of the roads are gravel or dirt, and there is no drinkable water, no food, no gas and spotty cellphone coverage. Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2026
Verb
Also check the weather; most roads in the monument are dirt or gravel and can become impassable in rain. Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2026 City streets saw no significant improvement until the 1850s, when many routes were graveled. Libby Cierzniak, IndyStar, 13 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Starting on Burlington’s waterfront, this 13-mile route traces the shoreline before funneling riders onto the Colchester Causeway, a narrow, gravel path that stretches across Lake Champlain. Erin Gifford, Outside, 30 Oct. 2025 According to Meyer, gravel distribution is a part of the district's work in preventing levee slides, a slope failure along a levee usually caused by heavy rain. Arkansas Online, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gravel

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French gravele, diminutive of grave, greve river bank, stony ground

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1543, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1939, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gravel was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gravel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gravel. Accessed 18 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

gravel

1 of 3 noun
grav·​el ˈgrav-əl How to pronounce gravel (audio)
: small pieces of rock and pebbles larger than grains of sand

gravel

2 of 3 adjective

gravel

3 of 3 verb
graveled or gravelled; graveling or gravelling
ˈgrav-(ə-)liŋ
: to cover or spread with gravel

Medical Definition

gravel

noun
grav·​el ˈgrav-əl How to pronounce gravel (audio)
1
: a deposit of small calculous concretions in the kidneys and urinary bladder compare microlith
2
: the condition that results from the presence of deposits of gravel

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