gratulate

1 of 2

verb

grat·​u·​late ˈgra-chə-ˌlāt How to pronounce gratulate (audio)
gratulated; gratulating; gratulates
gratulation noun
gratulatory adjective

gratulation

2 of 2

noun

grat·​u·​la·​tion ˌgrachəˈlāshən How to pronounce gratulation (audio)
plural -s
1
b
: expression of gratification (as by ceremonial rejoicings)
usually used in plural
2
b
: words of congratulation : a congratulatory address
3
obsolete
a
: expression of gratitude : thanks
b
: reward

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin gratulatus, past participle of gratulari — more at congratulate

Noun

Middle English gratulacyon, from Latin gratulation-, gratulatio, from gratulatus + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

1566, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gratulate was in 1566

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gratulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gratulate. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

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