gneiss

noun

: a foliated metamorphic rock corresponding in composition to a feldspathic plutonic rock (such as granite)
gneissic adjective
gneissoid adjective
gneissose adjective

Examples of gneiss in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Fosdick said Connecticut has a lot of variability in its rocks, including granite and gneiss. Jan Ellen Spiegel, Hartford Courant, 23 Feb. 2026 About a dozen of us from an Adventure Canada expedition cruise walked across spongy tundra and up one gnarly gneiss rock formation after another. Robert Annis, Travel + Leisure, 16 Feb. 2026 That majestic array of green-gray gneiss sentinels may be the most conceptually elaborate Neolithic monument in Europe. Alex Ross, New Yorker, 24 Nov. 2025 The wine comes from vines that grow in the northern part of the Côte Blonde with a soil of gneiss and clay. Forbes.com, 14 June 2025 But buried within this ancient gneiss is something even more valuable: zircon. Ella Jeffries, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 May 2025 Feldspar and mica, the main minerals in plutonic rocks like granite and metamorphic rocks like gneiss and schist, react with water and oxygen, decaying to clay minerals. David Bressan, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 The West Kootenay bouldering scene is arguably the fastest growing in Canada, with tons of high-quality gneiss and granite coupled with talented, motivated locals establishing new routes faster than anyone can document. Jayme Moye, Outside Online, 4 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

German Gneis, alteration of Middle High German gneiste spark, from Old High German gneisto; akin to Old English fȳrgnāst spark

First Known Use

1757, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gneiss was in 1757

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gneiss.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gneiss. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

gneiss

noun
: a rock in layers that is similar in composition to granite

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