garnet

noun

gar·​net ˈgär-nət How to pronounce garnet (audio)
1
: a brittle and more or less transparent usually red silicate mineral that has a vitreous luster, occurs mainly in crystals but also in massive form and in grains, is found commonly in gneiss and mica schist, and is used as a semiprecious stone and as an abrasive
2
: a variable color averaging a dark red
garnetiferous adjective

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The "Seedy" Origins of Garnet

The deep-red color of this gemstone reminded the French of a red-skinned fruit. In early French the fruit was called pomme grenate, which means “seedy apple.” This later became pomegranate in English. The early French word grenate, meaning “seedy,” is the source of the adjective grenat, meaning “red like a pomegranate.” This word was then used as a noun to refer to the deep-red gemstone. When borrowed into English, grenat became garnet.

Examples of garnet in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Her 2022 Cabernet Franc is garnet colored in the glass and has sultry aromas of crushed violet petal, bell pepper, pencil lead, ripe cherry, and dark chocolate. Mike Desimone, Robb Report, 16 Oct. 2025 Then pick up Fellow Pirch artisanal glassware that looks like coffee gear bijou and comes in amber, smoke, garnet, and woodland green. Yelena Moroz Alpert, Architectural Digest, 15 Oct. 2025 Each candle pairs a calming scent with a meaningful crystal, like rose quartz for healing or garnet for passion. Christa Joanna Lee, Glamour, 13 Oct. 2025 The team also pointed out that among the most promising candidates for their solid electrolytes is the garnet-type oxide Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (LLZO), which combines high ionic conductivity with strong chemical stability. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 9 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for garnet

Word History

Etymology

Middle English gernet, garnet, granat, borrowed from Anglo-French gernete, grenat, noun derivative of grenat "ruby-colored, red," probably after pome garnate pomegranate, with garnate taken to mean "red"

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of garnet was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Garnet.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/garnet. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

garnet

noun
gar·​net ˈgär-nət How to pronounce garnet (audio)
1
: a transparent usually red mineral used as a gem or for grinding, smoothing, or polishing
2
: a deep red color
Etymology

Middle English gernet "garnet," from early French gernete (same meaning), from gernet (adjective) "red like a pomegranate," from pomme gernete "pomegranate," literally, "seedy apple"; pomme from earlier pome "apple" and gernete derived from Latin granum "grain, seed" — related to grain, grenade, pomegranate

Word Origin
The garnet owes its name to its color. The deep red color of a garnet reminded the French of a red-skinned fruit. In early French the fruit was called pomme gernete, which means "seedy apple." This later became pomegranate in English. The early French word gernete, meaning "seedy," is the source of the adjective gernet, meaning "red like a pomegranate." This word was then used as a noun to mean the red gemstone. When borrowed into English, gernet became garnet.

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