Don’t let the similarities of sound and general flavor between gambit and gamble trip you up; the two words are unrelated. Gambit first appeared in English in a 1656 chess handbook that was said to feature almost a hundred illustrated gambetts. Gambett traces back first to the Spanish word gambito, and before that to the Italian gambetto, from gamba meaning “leg.” Gambetto referred to the act of tripping someone, as in wrestling, in order to gain an advantage. In chess, gambit (or gambett, as it was once spelled) originally referred to a chess opening whereby the bishop’s pawn is intentionally sacrificed—or tripped—to gain an advantage in position. Gambit is now applied to many other chess openings, but after being pinned down for years, it also finally broke free of chess’s hold and is used generally to refer to any “move,” whether literal or rhetorical, done to get a leg up, so to speak. While such moves can be risky, gambit is not synonymous with gamble, which likely comes from Old English gamen, meaning “amusement, jest, pastime”—source too of game.
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One programming gambit that captures more attention in the current era is news commentary and partisan presentation.—Brian Steinberg, Variety, 3 Oct. 2025 The gambit paid off with the King and his court.—John Seabrook, New Yorker, 29 Sep. 2025 That bullpen is truly radioactive, though, so the Sasaki gambit isn’t a nice-to-have but a need-to-have.—Grant Brisbee, New York Times, 29 Sep. 2025 Should the White House attempt further such gambits, a bipartisan rejection seems likely.—Bloomberg Opinion, Twin Cities, 25 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gambit
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Spanish gambito, borrowed from Italian gambetto, literally, "act of tripping someone," from gamba "leg" (going back to Late Latin) + -etto, diminutive suffix — more at jamb
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