Don’t let the similarities of sound and general flavor between gambit and gamble trip you up; the two words are unrelated. Gambit first appeared in English in a 1656 chess handbook that was said to feature almost a hundred illustrated gambetts. Gambett traces back first to the Spanish word gambito, and before that to the Italian gambetto, from gamba meaning “leg.” Gambetto referred to the act of tripping someone, as in wrestling, in order to gain an advantage. In chess, gambit (or gambett, as it was once spelled) originally referred to a chess opening whereby the bishop’s pawn is intentionally sacrificed—or tripped—to gain an advantage in position. Gambit is now applied to many other chess openings, but after being pinned down for years, it also finally broke free of chess’s hold and is used generally to refer to any “move,” whether literal or rhetorical, done to get a leg up, so to speak. While such moves can be risky, gambit is not synonymous with gamble, which likely comes from Old English gamen, meaning “amusement, jest, pastime”—source too of game.
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The gambit backfired as voters looked to the extremes of the left and right for leadership, depriving Macron's governing centrists of a majority.—John Toher, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Oct. 2025 But by that point, the gambit had worked.—Winston Cho, HollywoodReporter, 15 Oct. 2025 In Bronstein’s riskiest formal gambit, the child’s face is carefully hidden from view, in every shot except one.—Justin Chang, New Yorker, 9 Oct. 2025 Her gambit works, and the season ends with Macy telling Franks that there's insufficient evidence to pursue the case.—Randall Colburn, Entertainment Weekly, 5 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gambit
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Spanish gambito, borrowed from Italian gambetto, literally, "act of tripping someone," from gamba "leg" (going back to Late Latin) + -etto, diminutive suffix — more at jamb
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