fundamentalism
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            fun·da·men·tal·ism
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌfən-də-ˈmen-tə-ˌli-zəm 
                                                      
                                                          
            1
                    
        a
    
          
                                often capitalized                                  
              
          
                                                      : a movement in 20th century Protestantism emphasizing the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to Christian life and teaching                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the beliefs of this movement                                      
                
                    
        c
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : adherence to such beliefs                                      
              
                             
a minister noted for his strict fundamentalism
                         
                
                    2
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles                                      
              
                             
Islamic fundamentalism
                                       political fundamentalism
                         
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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