flail

1 of 2

noun

Synonyms of flailnext
: a hand threshing implement consisting of a wooden handle at the end of which a stouter and shorter stick is so hung as to swing freely

flail

2 of 2

verb

flailed; flailing; flails

transitive verb

1
a
: to strike with or as if with a flail
The bird's wings flailed the water.
b
: to move, swing, or beat as if wielding a flail
flailing their arms to drive away the insects
2
: to thresh (grain) with a flail

intransitive verb

: to move, swing, or beat like a flail
arms flailing in the water

Examples of flail in a Sentence

Verb They were flailing their arms to drive away the insects. The wounded animal lay on the ground, flailing helplessly. He was wildly flailing about on the dance floor. The bird's wings flailed the water.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Williams then flailed his arms behind him and slapped Doncic in the throat. Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 28 Mar. 2026 None of it means that much to Aleida, who, like Kelly, is quietly flailing a bit. Sophie Brookover, Vulture, 27 Mar. 2026 In these latest cuts, some of the other firings were in sales, recruiting, and Facebook, signaling that Zuckerberg is separating the chaff in non-AI related units beyond its flailing Metaverse division. Frank Landymore, Futurism, 26 Mar. 2026 Or the weak one may flail about for his whole life, trying to catch up to the one who always won. Christine Smallwood, Harpers Magazine, 24 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for flail

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English fleil, flail, partly from Old English *flegel (whence Old English fligel), from Late Latin flagellum flail, from Latin, whip & partly from Anglo-French flael, from Late Latin flagellum — more at flagellate

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of flail was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Flail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flail. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

flail

1 of 2 noun
: a tool for threshing grain by hand

flail

2 of 2 verb
1
: to strike with or as if with a flail
2
: to move or wave about as if swinging a flail
flailed their arms

Medical Definition

flail

adjective
: exhibiting abnormal mobility and loss of response to normal controls
used of body parts damaged by paralysis, injury, or surgery
flail joint

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