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fission

1 of 2

noun

fis·​sion ˈfi-shᵊn How to pronounce fission (audio) -zhᵊn How to pronounce fission (audio)
1
: a splitting or breaking up into parts
2
: reproduction by spontaneous division of the body into two or more parts each of which grows into a complete organism
3
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy
fissional adjective

fission

2 of 2

verb

fissioned; fissioning; fissions

intransitive verb

: to undergo fission

transitive verb

: to cause to undergo fission

Examples of fission in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This is because zero-yield has no technical basis since plutonium fissions by itself. Siegfried Hecker, Foreign Affairs, 26 Nov. 2025 The reason is that fission power exists. U T Readers, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Nov. 2025
Verb
Most atoms do not fission, but the isotopes of certain elements, such as uranium-235, are fissile. Washington Post, 28 Apr. 2022 Anyone can see that fissioning uranium 235 or plutonium can be used to generate electricity. Scientific American, 1 Jan. 2018 See All Example Sentences for fission

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Latin fissiōn-, fissiō, from fid-, variant stem of findere "to split, cleave" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at bite entry 1

Verb

derivative of fission entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1617, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1929, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of fission was circa 1617

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fission.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fission. Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

fission

1 of 2 noun
fis·​sion ˈfish-ən How to pronounce fission (audio)
also ˈfizh-
1
: a splitting or breaking up into parts
2
: a method of reproduction in which a living cell or body divides into two or more parts each of which grows into a whole new individual
3
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy

fission

2 of 2 verb
fissioned; fissioning
ˈfish-(ə-)niŋ
ˈfizh-
: to go through or cause to go through fission

Medical Definition

fission

noun
1
: a method of reproduction in which a living cell or body divides into two or more parts each of which grows into a whole new individual
2
b
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy

called also nuclear fission

fission verb
fissioned; fissioning ˈfish-(ə-)niŋ also ˈfizh- How to pronounce fission (audio)
fissional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on fission

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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