: relating to, being, or causing physiological changes in the body (such as an increase in heart rate or dilation of bronchi) in response to stress
epinephrine is a fight-or-flight hormone
a fight-or-flight reaction

Examples of fight-or-flight in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Snapped out of modern-day fight-or-flight mode, I was primed for smoother sleep despite the jet lag. Juliet Kinsman, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Mar. 2024 For some budding musicians (and even old pros), the very sight of sheet music can elicit a fight-or-flight response, bringing up painful memories of strict piano teachers and high-pressure recitals. Tristan Geary, New York Times, 12 Mar. 2024 Taken together, these fight-or-flight tactics constitute a fundamental shift in the global strategy of European firms. Peter Vanham, Fortune Europe, 20 Feb. 2024 His body was still in fight-or-flight mode, overwhelmed by the incomprehensible explosion. The Arizona Republic, 14 Jan. 2024 The attention-maximizing business model that drives current social media naturally gravitates toward alarming content that activates primal fight-or-flight responses. Jaron Lanier, The New Yorker, 2 Feb. 2024 Those alarms trigger the grownup’s fight-or-flight response and raise the odds that adult and child will enter a co-escalation cycle of doom. Jessica Winter, The New Yorker, 25 Jan. 2024 Studies suggest poor mental well-being can weaken the immune system and cause an imbalance between the fight-or-flight and rest systems, which has been associated with heart disease and diabetes. Dr. Kanithra Sekaran, ABC News, 30 Dec. 2023 Excessive noise — even generally — is disruptive to the health and well-being of children, research shows, and medical experts say the sound of gunfire, which could elicit a fight-or-flight response, may be even worse. Emily Baumgaertner, New York Times, 20 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fight-or-flight.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fight-or-flight was in 1973

Dictionary Entries Near fight-or-flight

Cite this Entry

“Fight-or-flight.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fight-or-flight. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

fight-or-flight

adjective
ˌfī-tər-ˈflīt
: relating to, being, or causing physiological changes in the body (such as an increase in heart rate or dilation of bronchi) in response to stress
the fight-or-flight response
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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