fauna

noun

fau·​na ˈfȯ-nə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
plural faunas also faunae ˈfȯ-ˌnē How to pronounce fauna (audio) -ˌnī How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment
the diverse fauna of the island
compare flora
faunal
ˈfȯ-nᵊl How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
adjective
faunally adverb

Did you know?

Faunus and Fauna were the Roman woodland god and goddess for whom animals were a particular concern. Faunus was the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Pan, and like Pan, he had goats' legs. Their goat-legged helpers, called fauns, were known for their love of pleasure and mischief. The fauna of a continent are often very similar across a broad east-west band; from north to south, however, they may vary greatly.

Examples of fauna in a Sentence

studying the diverse fauna of the island studying the faunas of different islands
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Look up to see the colorful canvas panels, hand-painted by Rajasthani artists, showing off more of the local flora and fauna. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 11 May 2026 Walking with a purpose, with an expert who is passionate about flora and fauna, has made the adventure feel meaningful. Wendy Altschuler, Forbes.com, 9 May 2026 Whales, dolphins, sea lions and sea otters frolic in the waters around the park, while the islands provide a terrestrial habitat for super-rare flora and fauna species like the Torrey Pine and Island Fox. Cnn.com Wire Service, Mercury News, 8 May 2026 Each of the rooms features luxurious, textured wallpaper from Arte and Mind the Gap in classic stripe patterns, while flora and fauna motifs line the walls. Oset Babür-Winter, Travel + Leisure, 8 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for fauna

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus

First Known Use

1771, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fauna was in 1771

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fauna.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fauna. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

fauna

noun
fau·​na ˈfȯn-ə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfän-
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio)
-ˌī
: animals or animal life especially of a region, period, or environment
faunal adjective

Medical Definition

fauna

noun
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio) -ˌī How to pronounce fauna (audio)
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment compare flora sense 1
faunal adjective
faunally adverb

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