famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
Synonyms of faminenext
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The conflict has killed at least 59,000 people, displaced some 13 million, and pushed many parts of the country into famine. Fatma Khaled, Los Angeles Times, 29 May 2026 On top of that, the vast majority were malnourished, as Israeli restrictions on aid drove Gaza’s population to the brink of famine at times. Toqa Ezzidin, Chicago Tribune, 29 May 2026 For big leaguers that go against Sánchez, the pitcher’s bounty has become their famine, leading to a historic scoreless streak. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 May 2026 Models suggest Pacific Ocean surface temperatures could climb to a peak anomaly of 3°C above average by late 2026, a threshold reached only once in recorded history, during the catastrophic 1877–78 event that triggered deadly famines across three continents. Dr. Douglas M. Hasson, Hartford Courant, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 7 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

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