famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
Synonyms of faminenext
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There's still parts of Ethiopia that's facing famine. Michael Abeyta, CBS News, 14 Dec. 2025 Faced with the threat of famine, Italy’s maritime regions of Venice, Genoa and Pisa activated their long-distance trade networks to secure grain from the Mongol territories of the Golden Horde around the Sea of Azov. New Atlas, 11 Dec. 2025 Instead of pressing Israel to maximize aid delivery, the administration said nothing as Israel imposed a disastrous total blockade on Gaza for more than two months, a move that eventually plunged part of the territory into famine. Andrew P. Miller, Foreign Affairs, 5 Dec. 2025 Two 1/2 years into the war, almost 13 million people have been displaced, as many as 400,000 have been killed, and millions are facing famine. Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 5 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 17 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

More from Merriam-Webster on famine

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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