famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
Synonyms of faminenext
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Irish farmers running from famine, Germans displaced by war, and Russian and Ukrainian Jews escaping pogroms. Caitlin Dickerson, The Atlantic, 3 Mar. 2026 Parts of Gaza, including the area in and around Gaza City, were found to be in famine. Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2026 For others, a red Moon signaled impending war, famine, or the death of a ruler. Alan Bradley, Space.com, 2 Mar. 2026 But the work cannot escape being read as a reference to the famine. Anel Rakhimzhanova, Artforum, 1 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

More from Merriam-Webster on famine

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