existentialism

noun

ex·​is·​ten·​tial·​ism ˌeg-(ˌ)zi-ˈsten(t)-shə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce existentialism (audio)
ˌek-(ˌ)si-
: a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad

Examples of existentialism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Let’s talk about French existentialism. Brian Moylan, Vulture, 4 June 2026 Bimbo existentialism has been in, and this may well be its soundtrack. Spin Staff, SPIN, 1 June 2026 The result is a set of tracks that are earnest and exploratory, existentialism by way of a grocery list. Linnie Greene, Pitchfork, 21 Jan. 2026 The Ha-Ha can be read through lenses of Christian mysticism, absurdism, existentialism, or the Zen Buddhist conception of present-moment awareness as enlightenment. Literary Hub, 21 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for existentialism

Word History

Etymology

existential + -ism, in part as translation of German Existentialismus (or Existenzialismus) or French existentialisme

First Known Use

1941, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of existentialism was in 1941

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Cite this Entry

“Existentialism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/existentialism. Accessed 7 Jun. 2026.

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