ethylene

noun

eth·​yl·​ene ˈe-thə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit
2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

Examples of ethylene in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Low humidity is ideal for fruits that release ethylene gas, like apples, avocados and ripe stone fruit. Jeff Wagner, CBS News, 26 May 2026 Oil is a feedstock used to make ethylene, so higher oil prices drive up the cost of polyethylene. Jeff Marks, CNBC, 26 May 2026 These fruits release ethylene gas, which becomes trapped in the bag and encourages the peaches to ripen more quickly. Katie Rosenhouse, Southern Living, 23 May 2026 Separating bananas may slightly slow ripening by reducing exposure to ethylene gas from especially ripe or bruised fruit. Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for ethylene

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethylene was in 1849

Cite this Entry

“Ethylene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethylene. Accessed 3 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
: a colorless flammable gas found in coal gas or obtained from petroleum and used to ripen fruits or as an anesthetic

Medical Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, is used in medicine as a general inhalation anesthetic, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit

called also ethene

2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

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