estrus

noun

es·​trus ˈe-strəs How to pronounce estrus (audio)
: a regularly recurrent state of sexual receptivity during which the female of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving : heat
Some mares will exhibit estrus for 15 to 20 days.Frederick Harper
also : a single occurrence of this state

Examples of estrus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web While it’s well established that lengthening daylight triggers a cat’s estrus, the effect of rising temperatures on kitten season isn’t yet understood. Sachi Mulkey, WIRED, 23 Mar. 2024 Normally cycling participants earned about US$335 per 5-h shift during estrus, US$260 per shift during the luteal phase, and US$185 per shift during menstruation. Discover Magazine, 19 Nov. 2019 These results constitute the first direct economic evidence for the existence and importance of estrus in contemporary human females, in a real-world work setting. Discover Magazine, 19 Nov. 2019 Consider the case of Herman, an adult male Indian rhinoceros who had caught the scent of a female in estrus. Jared Diamond, Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2019 These stags are in peak-rut form, all vying for the attention of the hinds in estrus. Katie Hill, Outdoor Life, 24 Aug. 2023 Festo talks me through the drama as the bull ignores the matriarch to diligently sniff for a female in estrus. Saumya Ancheri, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 Apr. 2022 Are there different types of female orgasm?NCBI ROFL: Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus? Seriously Science, Discover Magazine, 15 May 2015 Plus, deer kept moving in faster than they could be sterilized, which Curtis attributes to new bucks being attracted to the ongoing estrus of the does that didn’t get pregnant. Brooke Jarvis, The New Yorker, 8 Nov. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'estrus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin oestrus gadfly, frenzy, from Greek oistros — more at ire

First Known Use

circa 1890, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estrus was circa 1890

Dictionary Entries Near estrus

Cite this Entry

“Estrus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estrus. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

estrus

noun
es·​trus ˈes-trəs How to pronounce estrus (audio)
1
: a periodic state during which the female of most mammals is willing to mate with the male and is capable of becoming pregnant
2
estrous
-trəs
adjective

Medical Definition

estrus

noun
es·​trus ˈes-trəs How to pronounce estrus (audio)
variants or estrum or chiefly British oestrus or oestrum
1
a
: a regularly recurrent state of sexual excitability during which the female of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving : heat
b
: a single occurrence of this state
2

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