eruption

noun

erup·​tion i-ˈrəp-shən How to pronounce eruption (audio)
Synonyms of eruptionnext
1
a
: an act, process, or instance of erupting
b
: the breaking out of a rash on the skin or mucous membrane
2
: a product of erupting (such as a skin rash)

Examples of eruption in a Sentence

a great eruption of glee as it suddenly dawned on her that she had won the eruption of the volcano Krakatoa was one of the most violent in global history
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The lake formed 7,700 years ago, when a violent eruption triggered the collapse of a tall peak. Lauren Schuster, Kansas City Star, 23 Apr. 2026 The thousands of tremors suggested that either an eruption or a major earthquake was imminent, and a precautionary evacuation plan was activated. Robin George Andrews, Scientific American, 23 Apr. 2026 Due to the eruption, the upper 1,300 feet of the summit was removed by a huge debris avalanche. Lauren Schuster, Sacbee.com, 22 Apr. 2026 That person belongs to a different time, to a different town and to people who cannot be expected to remain the same, any more than the slopes of a volcano can be expected to still be molten rock an eon after the last eruption. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 17 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for eruption

Word History

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of eruption was in 1555

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Eruption.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eruption. Accessed 28 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

eruption

noun
erup·​tion i-ˈrəp-shən How to pronounce eruption (audio)
1
: an act, process, or instance of erupting
2
: a product (as a skin rash) of erupting

Medical Definition

eruption

noun
erup·​tion i-ˈrəp-shən How to pronounce eruption (audio)
1
: an act, process, or instance of erupting
the eruption of the tooth from the gum
specifically : the breaking out of an exanthem or enanthem on the skin or mucous membrane (as in measles)
2
: something produced by an act or process of erupting: as
a
: the condition of the skin or mucous membrane caused by erupting
b
: one of the lesions (as a pustule) constituting this condition

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