Definition of epoch
1a : an event or a time marked by an event that begins a new period or developmentb : a memorable event or date
2a : an extended period of time usually characterized by a distinctive development or by a memorable series of eventsb : a division of geologic time less than a period and greater than an age
3 : an instant of time or a date selected as a point of reference (as in astronomy)
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Examples of epoch in a Sentence
The Civil War era was an epoch in 19th-century U.S. history.
The development of the steam engine marked an important epoch in the history of industry.
Recent Examples of epoch from the Web
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Around ten thousand years ago, as the Pleistocene gave way to our current geological epoch, a group of hunter-gathers near China’s Yangtze River began changing their way of life.
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Over the past 30 years, telecommunications has enjoyed three major changes, each a real epoch.
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'epoch'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Did You Know?
Epoch comes to us, via Medieval Latin, from Greek epochē, meaning "cessation" or "fixed point." "Epochē," in turn, comes from the Greek verb epechein, meaning "to pause" or "to hold back." When "epoch" was first borrowed into English, it referred to the fixed point used to mark the beginning of a system of chronology. That sense is now obsolete, but today "epoch" is used in some fields (such as astronomy) with the meaning "an instant of time or a date selected as a point of reference." The "an event or a time that begins a new period or development" sense first appeared in print in the early 17th century, and "epoch" has been applied to defining moments or periods of time ever since.
Origin and Etymology of epoch
Medieval Latin epocha, from Greek epochē cessation, fixed point, from epechein to pause, hold back, from epi- + echein to hold — more at scheme
First Known Use: 1614
Synonym Discussion of epoch
Other Geology Terms
anthracite, boulder, cwm, erratic, igneous, intrusive, mesa, sedimentary, silt, swale
EPOCH Defined for English Language Learners
epoch
playDefinition of epoch for English Language Learners
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: a period of time that is very important in history
EPOCH Defined for Kids
epoch
playDefinition of epoch for Students
: a period that is important or memorable
Learn More about epoch
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See words that rhyme with epoch Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for epoch Spanish Central: Translation of epoch Nglish: Translation of epoch for Spanish speakers Britannica English: Translation of epoch for Arabic speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about epoch
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