epinephrine

noun

epi·​neph·​rine ˌe-pə-ˈne-frən How to pronounce epinephrine (audio)
variants or less commonly epinephrin
: a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

Examples of epinephrine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Experts are advising anyone already sensitive to bee or wasp stings to speak with their doctor about carrying an epinephrine auto-injector as a precaution. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 4 June 2026 Experiencing an emotion such as desperation is inseparable from having stress hormones such as cortisol and epinephrine flood one’s body. Ted Chiang, The Atlantic, 3 June 2026 However, people must be monitored after vaccination and should have access to epinephrine in case of a severe allergic reaction. Suchandrima Bhowmik, Health, 15 May 2026 The doctor rushed her to a room without checking her in, saw her blood pressure was low, and administered two epinephrine injections and IV fluids, Toska said. Andrew Jones, Miami Herald, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for epinephrine

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary epi- + Greek nephros kidney — more at nephritis

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of epinephrine was in 1899

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Epinephrine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epinephrine. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

epinephrine

noun
ep·​i·​neph·​rine
ˌep-ə-ˈnef-rən
: a hormone of the adrenal gland acting especially on smooth muscle, causing narrowing of blood vessels, and raising blood pressure

called also adrenaline

Medical Definition

epinephrine

noun
epi·​neph·​rine
variants also epinephrin
: a colorless crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure-raising hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

More from Merriam-Webster on epinephrine

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster