The epaulet gets its name from what it covers - the shoulder. It comes from the French word épaulette, the diminutive of "épaule," meaning shoulder. (Another accepted spelling of the English word - "epaulette" - mirrors the French.) "Épaule" itself, though, comes from the Latin word spatha, meaning "spoon" or "sword." This Latin word (which traces back to Greek spathē, meaning "blade of a sword" or "oar") is also the root of the word spade - as in the playing card suit. (The digging implement "spade" is also a relative though the connection is less direct.)
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It’s finished with stylish epaulets, wide cuffs, a collared neckline, and bunched hem.—Emily Weaver, PEOPLE, 29 Oct. 2025 The other was an official air force photo with a gold star denoting his new rank affixed to the shoulder epaulet.—Joshua Goodman, Fortune, 28 Oct. 2025 His regimental coat was festooned with epaulets (fringed) and silver buttons (dazzling).—Caity Weaver, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2025 The jacket featured box-pleated patch pockets, shoulder epaulets, and a waist-clinching buckled belt and landed right at her hip.—Fn Staff, Footwear News, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for epaulet
Word History
Etymology
French épaulette, diminutive of épaule shoulder, from Old French espalle, from Late Latin spatula shoulder blade, spoon, diminutive of Latin spatha spoon, sword — more at spade
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