endometriosis

noun

en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen that often results in severe pain and infertility
Endometriosis is not malignant, but it mimics cancer in the way it spreads and attaches itself to other organs—most commonly the ovary, bladder, and bowel.Consumer Reports
Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of female infertility and causes great pain and life disruption.Paul G. Donohue

Examples of endometriosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Studies have shown that women's health conditions receive significantly less research funding, with conditions like endometriosis receiving a fraction of the research investment compared to male-centric health issues. Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 11 May 2026 Annual Blossom Ball that May — and Hewitt, who has been vocal about her endometriosis diagnosis, opened up to PEOPLE about his support. Bailey Richards, PEOPLE, 10 May 2026 Hormones are also a lifeline for women who have uncomfortable-to-debilitating conditions such as endometriosis and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, as well as a range of autoimmune disorders that have nothing to do with reproduction. Andréa Becker, The Atlantic, 3 May 2026 The Early Signs That Don’t Always Feel Urgent One of the challenges with conditions like endometriosis and uterine fibroids is that symptoms typically don’t arrive all at once. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for endometriosis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endometriosis was in 1925

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Endometriosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endometriosis. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

endometriosis

noun
en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
plural endometrioses -ˌsēz How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen and that often results in severe pain and infertility
The primary symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, backache, dyschezia, dysuria, and infertility.G. David Adamson, The Journal of the American Medical Association
About 40 percent of infertile women suffer from endometriosis.Gigi Martino, Science News
see adenomyosis
endometriotic adjective
an endometriotic cyst
endometriotic tissue

More from Merriam-Webster on endometriosis

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster