encroach

verb

en·​croach in-ˈkrōch 

en-

encroached; encroaching; encroaches

intransitive verb

1

: to enter by gradual steps or by stealth into the possessions or rights of another

2

: to advance beyond the usual or proper limits

the gradually encroaching sea

encroacher noun

encroachment

in-ˈkrōch-mənt 

en-

noun

Did you know?

The history behind encroach is likely to hook you in. The word derives from the Middle English encrochen, which means "to get or seize." The Anglo-French predecessor of encrochen is encrocher, which was formed by combining the prefix en- ("in") with the noun croche ("hook"). Croche also gave us our word crochet, in reference to the hooked needle used in that craft. Encroach carries the meaning of "intrude," both in terms of privilege or property. The word can also hop over legal barriers to describe a general advancement beyond desirable or normal limits (such as a hurricane that encroaches on the mainland).

Synonyms

• creep
• inch
• worm

Choose the Right Synonym for encroach

trespass, encroach, infringe, invade mean to make inroads upon the property, territory, or rights of another.

trespass implies an unwarranted or unlawful intrusion.

hunters trespassing on farmland

encroach suggests gradual or stealthy entrance upon another's territory or usurpation of another's rights or possessions.

the encroaching settlers displacing the native peoples

infringe implies an encroachment clearly violating a right or prerogative.

infringing a copyright

invade implies a hostile and injurious entry into the territory or sphere of another.

accused of invading their privacy

Examples of encroach in a Sentence

The suburbs encroach further into the rural areas each year.

each year the sea continues to encroach upon the island's beaches

Recent Examples on the Web

Her personal style during that final summer of Saint-Tropez trips, Vanity Fair cover shoots, and charitable galas showed a woman who, despite the omnipresent paparazzi lenses encroaching on her privacy, was moving into a new phase of life—one that was resolutely for her. —Alice Newbold, Vogue, 14 Nov. 2023

Leaves that earlier might have reached a compromise between fading green and encroaching gold now seemed to have gone all gold. —Martin Weil, Washington Post, 12 Nov. 2023

When the Marshall fire swept into the Boulder suburbs in 2021, killing two people and incinerating more than 1,000 homes, many residents were shocked that such a fierce blaze could encroach on their community, far from the forests of the Rocky Mountains. —Nadja Popovich, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2023

Fall has settled in Germany’s capital, but the criminally early sunsets and encroaching winter coziness didn’t hamper the air of uplift at this year’s Pitchfork Music Festival Berlin. —Cameron Cook, Pitchfork, 7 Nov. 2023

In a bid to delay the encroaching salt water, the Army Corps has been working to heighten an underwater barrier that was first constructed in July. —Denise Chow, NBC News, 5 Oct. 2023

But encroaching human development also challenges these communities: A dam built in neighboring Ethiopia on Lake Turkana’s main tributary altered the seasonal pulses that signal breeding and migration season to the fish. —Kang-Chun Cheng, The Christian Science Monitor, 7 Sep. 2023

Despite the radiation, wolves, bears, wild boar, lynx, and other large animals are reclaiming their former terrain, forests are encroaching, and carbon is being captured. —WIRED, 14 Oct. 2023

Expanding cities have been encroaching on these nocturnal marsupials’ natural habitat. —Carlyn Kranking, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Sep. 2023

See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English encrochen to get, seize, from Anglo-French encrocher, from en- + croc, croche hook — more at crochet

First Known Use

1528, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

encroach

verb

en·​croach in-ˈkrōch 

1

: to enter or force oneself on another's property or rights little by little

2

: to advance beyond the usual or desirable limits

the gradually encroaching sea

encroachment

-mənt 

noun

Legal Definition

encroach

intransitive verb

en·​croach in-ˈkrōch 

: to enter especially gradually or stealthily into the possessions or rights of another

encroaches on an adjoining property

Etymology

Anglo-French encrocher, probably alteration of acrocher to catch hold of, seize, usurp, from Old French, from a-, prefix stressing goal + croc hook