: a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks:
(1)
: a tall, large-eared mammal (Loxodonta africana) of tropical Africa that is sometimes considered to comprise two separate species (L. africana of sub-Saharan savannas and L. cyclotis of central and western rainforests)
called alsoAfrican elephant
(2)
: a relatively small-eared mammal (Elephas maximus) of forests of southeastern Asia
called alsoAsian elephant, Indian elephant
b
: any of various extinct relatives of the elephant see mammoth, mastodon
by any standard, the new shopping mall will be an elephant and one that is certain to alter the retail landscape
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Ever since Jane Goodall first documented the use of tools by chimps in the 1970s, researchers have observed other species engaging in this sophisticated behavior, including dolphins, elephants, birds and — at a basic level — even some insects.—Jacopo Prisco, CNN Money, 25 Nov. 2025 The National Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the country, has had only two elephant births since its founding in 1889.—Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 25 Nov. 2025 According to the facility, 12-year-old Nhi Linh became pregnant after successfully breeding with Spike, a 44-year-old male elephant, in April 2024.—Kelli Bender, PEOPLE, 24 Nov. 2025 Because elephant-seal facts always come in fun multiples, this molting results in a strange phenomenon where the shoreline becomes contaminated with mercury.—John Metcalfe, Mercury News, 24 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for elephant
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French olifant, elefant, from L. elephantus, from Greek elephant-, elephas
: any of a family of huge thickset nearly hairless mammals that have the snout lengthened into a trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed into long outward-curving pointed ivory tusks and that include two living forms:
a
: one with large ears that occurs in tropical Africa
b
: one with relatively small ears that occurs in forests of southeastern Asia
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