: a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks:
(1)
: a tall, large-eared mammal (Loxodonta africana) of tropical Africa that is sometimes considered to comprise two separate species (L. africana of sub-Saharan savannas and L. cyclotis of central and western rainforests)
called alsoAfrican elephant
(2)
: a relatively small-eared mammal (Elephas maximus) of forests of southeastern Asia
called alsoAsian elephant, Indian elephant
b
: any of various extinct relatives of the elephant see mammoth, mastodon
by any standard, the new shopping mall will be an elephant and one that is certain to alter the retail landscape
Recent Examples on the WebDrought killed 512 wildebeests, 430 zebras, 205 elephants, 51 buffaloes, and 12 giraffes in Kenya.—Marion Renault, The New Republic, 3 May 2023 Located in southwest Kenya, Maasai Mara National Reserve is also home to lions, elephants, African buffalos, Thomson’s gazelles, and cheetahs.—Patricia Doherty, Travel + Leisure, 27 Apr. 2023 Now the island has… The secret superpowers of elephants, in stop motion Animals 2 hours of sleep?—Environment, 20 Apr. 2023 But unlike us, most elephants simply gobble them up whole—peel and all.—Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Apr. 2023 The soap dispenser is offered in five different animal silhouettes—duck, penguin, elephant, hippo, and whale— so your little one will be able to choose their favorite one.—Courtney Kittel, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Apr. 2023 The heart-expanding safari experience will allow travelers to feel the rush of twice-daily game drives and rangers' love for animals while introducing them to the Big Five - elephant, lion, leopard, rhino, and buffalo - in their natural habitat.—Sandra Macgregor, Forbes, 1 Apr. 2023 But the findings show that maintaining the populations of reef sharks, gray wolves, wildebeest, sea otters, musk oxen, and ocean fish, along with growing the populations of African forest elephants, American bison, and baleen whales, could capture 6.41 gigatons of carbon per year.—Devika Rao, The Week, 28 Mar. 2023 Giant ground sloths were the size of baby elephants.—Dana Goodyear, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2023 See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'elephant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French olifant, elefant, from L. elephantus, from Greek elephant-, elephas
: any of a family of huge thickset nearly hairless mammals that have the snout lengthened into a trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed into long outward-curving pointed ivory tusks and that include two living forms:
a
: one with large ears that occurs in tropical Africa
b
: one with relatively small ears that occurs in forests of southeastern Asia
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