: a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks:
(1)
: a tall, large-eared mammal (Loxodonta africana) of tropical Africa that is sometimes considered to comprise two separate species (L. africana of sub-Saharan savannas and L. cyclotis of central and western rainforests)
called alsoAfrican elephant
(2)
: a relatively small-eared mammal (Elephas maximus) of forests of southeastern Asia
called alsoAsian elephant, Indian elephant
b
: any of various extinct relatives of the elephant see mammoth, mastodon
by any standard, the new shopping mall will be an elephant and one that is certain to alter the retail landscape
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The world’s largest mammal, a century-plus elephant nicknamed Henry, was killed in 1955 and is on permanent exhibit at the Smithsonian.—Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 4 Mar. 2026 Given Kiwi’s little legs, Ambriz held her up to see most exhibits, including her favorite, the elephants.—Julia James, Dallas Morning News, 2 Mar. 2026 Just like Tarzan’s graceful swing from vine to vine, the elephant graveyard was just a bit of movie script invention.—Joan Morris, Mercury News, 2 Mar. 2026 The outermost layer of African elephant skin, the epidermis, was known to be stiff, dry, and thick because elephants don’t shed dead skin cells.—Clare Watson, Quanta Magazine, 27 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for elephant
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French olifant, elefant, from L. elephantus, from Greek elephant-, elephas
: any of a family of huge thickset nearly hairless mammals that have the snout lengthened into a trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed into long outward-curving pointed ivory tusks and that include two living forms:
a
: one with large ears that occurs in tropical Africa
b
: one with relatively small ears that occurs in forests of southeastern Asia