draconian

adjective

dra·​co·​ni·​an drā-ˈkō-nē-ən How to pronounce draconian (audio)
drə-
often capitalized
1
law : of, relating to, or characteristic of Draco or the severe code of laws held to have been framed by him
2
: cruel
also : severe
draconian littering fines

Did you know?

Draconian comes from Drakōn, the name (later Latinized as Draco) of a 7th-century B.C. Athenian legislator who created a written code of law. Drakōn’s code was intended to clarify existing laws, but its severity is what made it really memorable. According to the code, even minor offenses were punishable by death, and failure to pay one's debts could result in slavery. Draconian, as a result, is used especially for authoritative actions that are viewed as cruel or harsh.

Examples of draconian in a Sentence

The editorial criticizes the draconian measures being taken to control the spread of the disease.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These borrowers may soon be subject to draconian collections actions by the government including wage garnishment and the offset of Social Security payments and other federal income streams. Adam S. Minsky, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025 Owing to the draconian length of Timothy’s sentencing, and also to Rosemary’s newfound mediagenic powers, the vast majority of outlets sympathized with the Learys. Susannah Cahalan, Rolling Stone, 17 Apr. 2025 Deep cuts to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the elimination of the Department of Education debilitate the nation's capacity to recover from such draconian, poverty-increasing measures. Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Apr. 2025 In fact, jumping through so many hoops to avoid identifying trans people as such made the policy even more draconian, according to Reyes. Samantha Riedel, Them, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for draconian

Word History

Etymology

Latin Dracon-, Draco, from Greek Drakōn Draco (Athenian lawgiver)

First Known Use

1752, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of draconian was in 1752

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Cite this Entry

“Draconian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/draconian. Accessed 3 May. 2025.

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