deltoid

1 of 2

noun

del·​toid ˈdel-ˌtȯid How to pronounce deltoid (audio)
: a large triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint and serves to raise the arm laterally

deltoid

2 of 2

adjective

1
: having a triangular shape
a deltoid leaf
see leaf illustration
2
: relating to, associated with, or supplying the deltoid

Did you know?

The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet is delta, and a capital delta is triangle-shaped. In English, delta commonly means the sand deposits that form a huge triangle at the mouth of certain large rivers. Deltoid as an adjective means "having a triangular shape", and botanists often use the word to describe the shape of certain leaves. The triangular, swept-back wings seen on jet fighter aircraft are called delta wings. Your deltoid muscles—not far from your rhomboids—form a cap on your shoulders, and some gym trainers even treat shoulder and deltoid as synonyms. Can you guess the general shape of deltoids when seen from the side?

Examples of deltoid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
These include your latissimus dorsi (lats, the broadest of your back muscles), rear deltoids (a shoulder muscle), rhomboids (upper back muscles), and biceps (upper arm muscles). Jenny McCoy, SELF, 17 Jan. 2024 The dumbbell overhead press is a pushing exercise that primarily works your anterior deltoids, or anterior delts, which are your front shoulder muscles, Evan Williams, CSCS, CPT, founder of E2G Performance, tells SELF. Jenny McCoy, SELF, 5 Dec. 2023 Spending long periods of time working at a desk or hunched over a smartphone can cause your deltoids (also known as delts or shoulders) and lower back to round forward. Jenny McCoy, SELF, 23 Oct. 2023 Dumbbell Lateral Raise play iconThe triangle icon that indicates to play Your middle deltoid may be the hardest working muscle during this movement, but your upper traps are working, too. Brett Williams, Men's Health, 21 June 2023 Your upper traps, rear deltoids, and rotator cuff muscles will also assist in the rowing movement. Brett Williams, Men's Health, 21 June 2023 On an exhale, engage glutes and drive through all four corners of feet to press hips up toward the ceiling, allowing rear deltoids to lean back across the top of the bench slightly. Megan Falk, Women's Health, 28 June 2023 Among the guests were Zan Luna, a Flynn fan and Marine Corps veteran originally from Gallup, New Mexico, with a tattoo of the Eagle Globe and Anchor on her right deltoid and a single feather tattooed on her left deltoid. Matt Farwell, The New Republic, 30 Nov. 2021 This works the medial deltoid, rear deltoid, scapula, and biceps. Stephanie Mansour, NBC News, 1 Feb. 2019
Adjective
Chest press targets the pectoral, deltoid, and tricep muscles. Alyssa Hui, Verywell Health, 28 Apr. 2023 The deltoid muscle has three parts: the anterior, the medial/lateral, and the posterior. David Otey, Men's Health, 10 Feb. 2023 Doctors are familiar with SIRVA from flu shots administered too high above the deltoid muscle. Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 2 Nov. 2022 But a hardware malfunction from the initial surgery caused the suture that was holding his deltoid ligament to his medial malleolus to cause a stress fracture, which knocked him out of a second straight season. oregonlive, 27 Oct. 2022 At the center of it all is a deltoid-shaped bridge that contributes to the overall sense of harmony and symmetry of the design. Cait Bazemore, Robb Report, 19 Oct. 2022 In other words, these weight cutoffs are the best indicators of vaccine efficacy at different needle lengths, regardless of how much fatty tissue a person has around their deltoid muscles. Sarah Stark, SELF, 6 June 2022 During the 2½-hour process, originally expected to take 90 minutes, Anderson took out two screws that shredded the posterior tib tendon in McCormick’s ankle and put in tight rope to secure the deltoid ligaments. oregonlive, 10 Sep. 2021 Women also have thicker fat pads in the deltoid muscle—the part of the upper shoulder where the vaccine is injected. Emily Mullin, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Apr. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'deltoid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

New Latin deltoides, from Greek deltoeidēs shaped like a delta, from delta

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1681, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

circa 1753, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of deltoid was circa 1681

Dictionary Entries Near deltoid

Cite this Entry

“Deltoid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deltoid. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

deltoid

1 of 2 noun
del·​toid ˈdel-ˌtȯid How to pronounce deltoid (audio)
: a large triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint, serves to raise the arm laterally, arises from the upper anterior part of the outer third of the clavicle and from the acromion and spine of the scapula, and is inserted into the outer side of the middle of the shaft of the humerus

called also deltoid muscle

see deltoid tuberosity

deltoid

2 of 2 adjective
: relating to, associated with, or supplying the deltoid
the deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial artery

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