delirium

noun

de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
Synonyms of deliriumnext
1
: an acute (see acute sense 1a(2)) mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations
2
: frenzied excitement
… he would stride about his room in a delirium of joy.Thomas Wolfe
a crowd in a state of delirium

Examples of delirium in a Sentence

In her delirium, nothing she said made any sense. shoppers running around in a delirium the day before Christmas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The duo bounds alongside an inspired OJ Da Juiceman flip, spitting with delirium about putting their men in Lululemon, letting the Draco sing with reckless abandon, and throwing it in dudes’ faces without a second thought. Pitchfork, 10 Dec. 2025 Pynchon’s early 70s Los Angeles (half hallucination, half real estate scam) is both paradise lost and an early symptom of the delirium to come. Literary Hub, 10 Dec. 2025 Collingwood slipped into a febrile delirium while the villainous Stubbs assumed command. Hamilton Cain, Boston Herald, 5 Dec. 2025 The Panthers are 7-6 and have won all but one of their close games in 2025 — including Sunday’s 31-28 thriller — but still, there was a feeling of disbelief in the cold-and-wet-and-loud delirium consuming Uptown Charlotte. Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 30 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for delirium

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from delirare to be crazy, literally, to leave the furrow (in plowing), from de- + lira furrow — more at learn

First Known Use

circa 1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of delirium was circa 1563

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Cite this Entry

“Delirium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/delirium. Accessed 12 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

delirium

noun
de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
1
: a mental disturbance marked by confusion, disturbed speech, and hallucinations
2
: wild excitement

Medical Definition

delirium

noun
de·​lir·​i·​um di-ˈlir-ē-əm How to pronounce delirium (audio)
: an acute (see acute sense 2b(1)) mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations

More from Merriam-Webster on delirium

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