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decennial

adjective

de·​cen·​ni·​al di-ˈse-nē-əl How to pronounce decennial (audio)
1
: consisting of or lasting for 10 years
2
: occurring or being done every 10 years
the decennial census
decennial noun
decennially adverb

Examples of decennial in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump has been waging the redistricting campaign in an effort to shore up the Republican majority in Congress ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, despite the tradition of redistricting directly after a decennial census. Kayla Dwyer, IndyStar, 14 Nov. 2025 The general practice is to redistrict after the decennial census. Debra J. Saunders, Oc Register, 7 Nov. 2025 States usually redistrict at the start of the decade following the decennial census. NPR, 6 Nov. 2025 Redistricting is typically done once every decade, after the decennial census, but Trump has accelerated the timeline in an effort to prevent Democrats from seizing the majority — and acquiring new powers to check his administration — in the final two years of his second term. Mike Lillis, The Hill, 29 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decennial

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of decennial was circa 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Decennial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decennial. Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

decennial

adjective
de·​cen·​ni·​al di-ˈsen-ē-əl How to pronounce decennial (audio)
1
: consisting of 10 years
2
: happening every 10 years
decennial census
decennially adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on decennial

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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