debt slavery

1 of 2

noun (1)

: debt bondage
Debt slavery involves ranchers employing poorly paid workers and then forcing them to pay exorbitant prices for basic goods and transportation, ensnaring them in ever-deepening debt.—Michael Astor
The Roman Catholic Church estimates that at any given moment at least 25,000 Brazilian workers are held in debt slavery, most of them in remote areas of the Amazon jungle. Typically, recruiters go to poor rural areas and guarantee peasants good wages and benefits, but renege on those pledges once the laborer has arrived at the jungle workplace and is guarded by gunmen.—Larry Rohter
debt slave noun
plural debt slaves
The draft plan calls for increased federal presence to stem illegal logging and land seizures, and social programs to help poor families and prevent landowners from turning workers into debt slaves. —Alan Clendenning
plural slaveries
1
a
: the practice or institution of holding people as chattel involuntarily and under threat of violence
… African forms of slavery didn't compare with the racialized industrial variants that Western empires unleashed upon the world. … Here in the United States … the enslaved were relegated to subhuman status for generations.—Julian Lucas
… the ratification of the 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States.—Suzanne Travers
see also chattel slavery
b
: the state of a person who is forced usually under threat of violence to labor for the profit of another
[Frederick] Douglass … escaped from slavery at the age of twenty and quickly emerged as a major orator and leader of the antislavery crusade.—Manning Marable
The organization says it has helped 135 victims escape sex slavery over the past 10 years.—Audrey McAvoy
c
: a situation or practice in which people are coerced to work under conditions that are exploitative
… the unit has freed more than 26,000 workers nationwide from debt slavery. Under the practice, common in the Amazon, poor laborers are lured to remote spots where they rack up debts to plantation owners who charge exorbitant prices for everything from food to transportation.—Vivian Sequera
… a labor union for prisoners that aims "to end prison slavery," announced the start of a nationwide strike inside U.S. prisons. Wages for incarcerated workers are typically measured in cents per hour, and several states … use the labor of prisoners without paying them at all.—Daniel A. Gross
see also wage slavery
2
: submission to a dominating influence
slavery to habit
… it will probably be left to the next administration to act hopefully in a bold and visionary manner to free us from our slavery to oil.—Alon Ben-Meir

Examples of debt slavery in a Sentence

Noun (2) Frederick Douglass was central advocate for the abolition of slavery. My dad put up with the slavery of working in the coal mines every day of his adult life.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Around 15% of the population in Watts is African American, and many have roots in the South because of the legacy of American slavery. — Los Angeles Times, 24 Sep. 2026 Grange also disclosed that Jamaica has formally offered to help other Commonwealth realms that still share the monarch to file similar slavery reparation petitions. — ABC News, 23 Sep. 2026 The English lacked a body of laws specific to slavery; their colonists adapted. — Jill Lepore, New Yorker, 21 Sep. 2026 States geographically above Maryland began the process of immediately or gradually abolishing slavery, beginning with Vermont in 1777 and culminating with New York, the longest holdout, in 1799. — Sandra Slater, The Conversation, 21 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for debt slavery

Word History

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1851, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of debt slavery was in 1548

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Debt slavery.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/debt%20slavery. Accessed 27 Sep. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!