cytosine

noun

cy·​to·​sine ˈsī-tə-ˌsēn How to pronounce cytosine (audio)
: a pyrimidine base C4H5N3O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA compare adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil

Examples of cytosine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This four-tone greeting is not a specific communication per-se, but the nucleotides of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, which represent the building blocks of RNA. Jeff Spry, Space.com, 14 Nov. 2025 Adenine always pairs with thymine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine. IEEE Spectrum, 2 Oct. 2025 Biology’s four bases—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G)—encode the instructions that keep life alive. Andrew Whalen, Forbes.com, 9 July 2025 The most common way of doing this is to link a single carbon atom (a methyl group) to the base cytosine. ArsTechnica, 23 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for cytosine

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary cyt- + -ose + -ine entry 2

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cytosine was in 1894

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Cite this Entry

“Cytosine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cytosine. Accessed 19 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

cytosine

noun
cy·​to·​sine ˈsīt-ə-ˌsēn How to pronounce cytosine (audio)
: a chemical base that is a pyrimidine and codes genetic information in DNA and RNA compare adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil

Medical Definition

cytosine

noun
cy·​to·​sine ˈsīt-ə-ˌsēn How to pronounce cytosine (audio)
: a pyrimidine base C4H5N3O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA compare adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil

More from Merriam-Webster on cytosine

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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