culpable

1 of 2

adjective

cul·​pa·​ble ˈkəl-pə-bəl How to pronounce culpable (audio)
Synonyms of culpable
1
: meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful
culpable negligence
The defendant is culpable for her actions.
2
archaic : guilty, criminal
culpableness noun
culpably adverb

culpableness

2 of 2

noun

cul·​pa·​ble·​ness ˈkəl-pə-bəl-nəs How to pronounce culpableness (audio)
plural -es
: the quality or state of being culpable : culpability

Synonyms of culpable

Choose the Right Synonym for culpable

blameworthy, blamable, guilty, culpable mean deserving reproach or punishment.

blameworthy and blamable apply to any degree of reprehensibility.

conduct adjudged blameworthy
an accident for which no one is blamable

guilty implies responsibility for or consciousness of crime, sin, or, at the least, grave error or misdoing.

guilty of a breach of etiquette

culpable is weaker than guilty and is likely to connote malfeasance or errors of ignorance, omission, or negligence.

culpable neglect

Examples of culpable in a Sentence

Adjective They held her culpable for the accident. He's more culpable than the others because he's old enough to know better.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Yes, every life includes some unique and untold combination of experiences for which other people are morally culpable. Thomas Lake, AJC.com, 4 June 2026 The Delhi Police registered a case of culpable homicide not amounting to murder against unknown persons in connection with the fire and an investigation was underway. Arshad R. Zargar, CBS News, 3 June 2026 Atmos Energy and the other defendants are culpable in Collins’ wrongful death and should pay upwards of $1 million in damages to her family, the lawsuit states. Lillie Davidson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 June 2026 Bartscher granted a downward departure, finding that Ryan’s conduct was less serious than typical culpable negligent cases and citing her remorse, court records show. Nick Ferraro, Twin Cities, 26 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for culpable

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English coupable, from Anglo-French cupable, culpable, from Latin culpabilis, from culpare to blame, from culpa guilt

Noun

Middle English coupablenesse, from coupable + -nesse -ness

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of culpable was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Culpable.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/culpable. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

culpable

adjective
cul·​pa·​ble ˈkəl-pə-bəl How to pronounce culpable (audio)
: deserving blame
culpability noun
culpableness noun
culpably adverb

Legal Definition

culpable

adjective
cul·​pa·​ble ˈkəl-pə-bəl How to pronounce culpable (audio)
: deserving condemnation or blame as wrong or harmful
culpability noun
culpableness noun
culpably adverb

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