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county

1 of 2

noun (1)

coun·​ty ˈkau̇n-tē How to pronounce county (audio)
plural counties
1
: the domain of a count
2
a
: one of the territorial divisions of England and Wales and formerly also of Scotland and Northern Ireland constituting the chief units for administrative, judicial, and political purposes
b(1)
: the people of a county
(2)
British : the gentry of a county
3
: the largest territorial division for local government within a state of the U.S.
4
: the largest local administrative unit in various countries
county adjective

county

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural counties
archaic

Examples of county in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Anthony Hustedt-Mai, another Republican challenger in the 4th District, decided to get ahead of the redistricting fight by campaigning in surrounding counties. Marissa Meador, IndyStar, 1 Dec. 2025 Some models point to northern Platte and Clay counties, while others highlight Ray and Carroll counties. Robert A. Cronkleton, Kansas City Star, 1 Dec. 2025 His priorities as commissioner would be advocacy, infrastructure, accountability, public health and the county jail. Rachel Royster, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Dec. 2025 The county has a mounting five-year backlog of capital projects totaling more than $1 billion. Claudia Levens, jsonline.com, 1 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for county

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English counte, from Anglo-French cunté, counté, from Medieval Latin comitatus, from Late Latin, office of a count, from comit-, comes count — more at count

Noun (2)

modification of Middle French comte

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of county was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“County.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/county. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

county

noun
coun·​ty
ˈkau̇nt-ē
plural counties
1
: the area owned by a count
2
: a division of a state or of a country for local government
Etymology

Noun

Middle English counte "division of the country for the purposes of government," from early French counté "region under control of a count," derived from Latin comes count — related to count entry 3

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