corpus

noun

cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora ˈkȯr-p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
Synonyms of corpus
1
: the body of a human or animal especially when dead
2
a
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the uterus
b
: the main body or corporeal substance of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund or estate as distinct from income or interest
3
a
: all the writings or works of a particular kind or on a particular subject
especially : the complete works of an author
b
: a collection or body of knowledge or evidence
especially : a collection of recorded utterances used as a basis for the descriptive analysis of a language

Examples of corpus in a Sentence

a computerized corpus of English Jane Austen's corpus is modest in number but magnificent in achievement.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That’s only possible because of the corpus of transcripts that sits underneath it. Gina Chua, semafor.com, 6 May 2026 He was sent to a detention center in Kern County, and his lawyer filed a demand for his release, known as a habeas corpus petition, in federal court in Sacramento in March. Sharon Bernstein, Sacbee.com, 1 May 2026 Trained on such a corpus, an AI helper could speak your company’s language fluently, and reveal richly profitable connections in your files. Erik German, Fortune, 11 Apr. 2026 Malmi chose to release these as part of a civil trial against an Australian man who was sued for falsely claiming to be the Bitcoin creator, providing the largest corpus of Satoshi’s communications to date. Frank Landymore, Futurism, 9 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for corpus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin, "body, entity, group of people, collection, compendium" — more at midriff

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of corpus was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Corpus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corpus. Accessed 14 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

corpus

noun
cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora -p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
1
: the human or animal body especially when dead
2
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the jaw
see corpus uteri

Legal Definition

corpus

noun
plural corpora -pə-rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
: the main body of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund, trust, or estate as distinct from income or interest : res

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