corpus

noun

cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora ˈkȯr-p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
Synonyms of corpusnext
1
: the body of a human or animal especially when dead
2
a
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the uterus
b
: the main body or corporeal substance of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund or estate as distinct from income or interest
3
a
: all the writings or works of a particular kind or on a particular subject
especially : the complete works of an author
b
: a collection or body of knowledge or evidence
especially : a collection of recorded utterances used as a basis for the descriptive analysis of a language

Examples of corpus in a Sentence

a computerized corpus of English Jane Austen's corpus is modest in number but magnificent in achievement.
Recent Examples on the Web
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That leaves a petition for a writ of habeas corpus — in other words, a challenge to detention filed in federal court — as the only option for an attorney looking to get a client out of detention. Caroline Kubzansky, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026 The process consisted of training a type of machine learning algorithm called a neural network on a corpus of videos so that the network would learn to take in a frame of a new video and output a plausible next frame. Quanta Magazine, 20 Feb. 2026 In a time when immigration policy continues to evolve and enforcement practices intensify, Quintero said, habeas corpus remains one of the strongest legal tools available. Juan Carlos Chavez, Sun Sentinel, 18 Feb. 2026 In Fan’s case, the transfer to Tulsa came just as Hasse was preparing to argue a habeas corpus petition before a Sequoyah County judge. Ben Fenwick, Oklahoma Watch, 13 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for corpus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin, "body, entity, group of people, collection, compendium" — more at midriff

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of corpus was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Corpus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corpus. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

corpus

noun
cor·​pus ˈkȯr-pəs How to pronounce corpus (audio)
plural corpora -p(ə-)rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
1
: the human or animal body especially when dead
2
: the main part or body of a bodily structure or organ
the corpus of the jaw
see corpus uteri

Legal Definition

corpus

noun
plural corpora -pə-rə How to pronounce corpus (audio)
: the main body of a thing
specifically : the principal of a fund, trust, or estate as distinct from income or interest : res

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