copulation

noun

cop·​u·​la·​tion ˌkä-pyə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce copulation (audio)
plural -s
Synonyms of copulationnext
1
: the act of coupling or joining : the state of being coupled or joined : union, conjunction
wit, you know, is the unexpected copulation of ideasSamuel Johnson
2
a
: sexual union : coitus
b
: permanent fusion of gametes compare conjugation
3
: the joining of subject and predicate by a copula
4
: coupling compare couple intransitive verb

Word History

Etymology

Middle English copulacioun, from Middle French copulation, from Latin copulation-, copulatio, from copulatus + -ion-, -io -ion

The Ultimate Dictionary Awaits

Expand your vocabulary and dive deeper into language with Merriam-Webster Unabridged.

  1. Expanded definitions
  2. Detailed etymologies
  3. Advanced search tools
  4. All ad-free

Discover what makes Merriam-Webster Unabridged the essential choice for true word lovers.

Start Your Free Trial Now

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Copulation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copulation. Accessed 14 Dec. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on copulation

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!