conscription

noun

con·​scrip·​tion kən-ˈskrip-shən How to pronounce conscription (audio)
Synonyms of conscriptionnext
: compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service : draft
During the war the armed forces were heavily dependent on conscription.

Did you know?

With its scrip- root, conscription means basically writing someone's name on a list—a list that, unfortunately, a lot of people usually don't want to be on. Conscription has existed at least since ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom (27th century B.C.), though universal conscription has been rare throughout history. Forms of conscription were used by Prussia, Switzerland, Russia, and other European powers in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the U.S., conscription was first applied during the Civil War, by both the North and the South. In the North there were pockets of resistance, and the draft led to riots in several cities. The U.S. abandoned conscription at the end of the war and didn't revive it until World War I.

Examples of conscription in a Sentence

young people who face conscription into the army
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, all American men aged 18-25 are still required to register for the Selective Service System, which keeps a database of military-aged men just in case conscription ever becomes necessary. Stylecaster Editors, StyleCaster, 5 Mar. 2026 Artists followed this trajectory until Russia’s invasion of Ukraine removed Moscow as an art-world destination as art workers fled the city out of protest or to avoid conscription. Anel Rakhimzhanova, Artforum, 1 Mar. 2026 Meanwhile, Russia experienced its own exodus, with young Russian men in particular fleeing the country to avoid conscription into the war. Joanna Kakissis, NPR, 24 Feb. 2026 At the same time, hundreds of thousands of men have sought to avoid conscription by leaving the country, hiding from authorities or exploiting legal exemptions. Elizaveta Gaufman, The Conversation, 21 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for conscription

Word History

Etymology

see conscript entry 1

First Known Use

1800, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conscription was in 1800

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Conscription.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conscription. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on conscription

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster