complained; complaining; complains
Synonyms of complain

intransitive verb

1
: to express grief, pain, or discontent
complaining about the weather
2
: to make a formal accusation or charge
He threatened to complain of him to the captain.
complainer noun

complainer

2 of 2

noun

com·​plain·​er
kəm-ˈplā-nər
plural -s
: one that complains
a chronic complainer
specifically, Scottish : complainant sense 1

Examples of complain in a Sentence

Verb He works hard but he never complains. If you're unhappy with the service, you should complain to the manager. The students complained that the test was too hard. “These shoes are too tight,” he complained.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Videos on social media published last week showed empty markets in Tehran and Karaj, with sellers complaining that their fresh produce is not being bought. Leila Gharagozlou, CNN Money, 24 Aug. 2026 Others complained about the traffic jams and parking restrictions in the runup to the event. Ava Berger, NPR, 24 Aug. 2026 But Honda still has work to do, according to Alonso’s teammate Lance Stroll, who complained about poor drivability and a gearbox that would sometimes reject instructions to downshift. Jonathan M. Gitlin, ArsTechnica, 24 Aug. 2026 The same folks who are complaining about the current mess in college athletics are the same ones who are inviting the chaos through their front door. Trey Wallace Outkick, FOXNews.com, 24 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for complain

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English compleynen, from Anglo-French compleindre, from Vulgar Latin *complangere, from Latin com- + plangere to lament — more at plaint

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complain was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Complain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/complain. Accessed 28 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: to express grief, pain, or discontent : find fault
complaining about the weather
2
: to accuse someone of wrongdoing
complainer noun

Medical Definition

complain

intransitive verb
: to speak of one's illness or symptoms
the patient visited the office complaining of weight loss

Legal Definition

complain

intransitive verb
com·​plain
: to make a complaint
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