civilian

1 of 2

noun

ci·​vil·​ian sə-ˈvil-yən How to pronounce civilian (audio)
 also  -ˈvi-yən
1
: a specialist in Roman or modern civil law
2
a
: one not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force

civilian

2 of 2

adjective

1
a
: of, relating to, or made up of civilians
civilian concerns/demands
the civilian population
civilian customers/casualties
The Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom are the highest civilian honors in the United States.
b
: having the status of a civilian
a civilian pilot
2
: operated or controlled by civilians
civilian industry
: possessed by or vested in civilians
civilian authority
3
: intended or suited for use or consumption by civilians
civilian goods
With twin 2,520-horsepower engines and up to 19 seats, the Sikorsky S-92 is among the world's most powerful civilian helicopters.Josh Harkinson

Examples of civilian in a Sentence

Noun The bomb injured 12 civilians.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
More than 200 civilians have been killed in the southern Ukrainian regions of Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson and Mykolaiv since July 2024, the report says, citing local authorities. Catherine Nicholls, CNN Money, 27 Oct. 2025 According to the Department of War, previously known as the Department of Defense, the Navy base at Guantánamo Bay serves about 6,000 people, including joint services personnel, civilians, family members and others. Christopher Cann, USA Today, 27 Oct. 2025
Adjective
America’s merchant fleet — its civilian ships for carrying cargo and passengers — became the world’s largest, sustaining Allied logistics. Big Think, 28 Oct. 2025 However, roughly 55% of the Defense Department’s 740,000 civilian employees have been furloughed, including those involved in training, procurement, and administrative support. Terry Moseley, USA Today, 28 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civilian

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1817, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of civilian was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Civilian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civilian. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

civilian

noun
ci·​vil·​ian sə-ˈvil-yən How to pronounce civilian (audio)
: a person not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force
civilian adjective

Legal Definition

civilian

1 of 2 noun
ci·​vil·​ian
: a specialist in Roman or modern civil law

civilian

2 of 2 adjective
: of or relating to civil law as distinguished from common law
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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