chlorophyll

noun

1
: the green photosynthetic pigment found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and occurring especially as a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 or a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6

called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b

2
: a waxy green chlorophyll-containing substance extracted from green plants and used as a coloring agent or deodorant

Examples of chlorophyll in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Plants use them to make their light-catching chlorophyll, while bacteria make similar cyclic compounds for their own functioning. — New Atlas, 2 Nov. 2026 The colorful accents are balanced out with a black base and touches of chlorophyll green on the heel Air unit, outsole, midsole jewel Swoosh and at the toe basketball logo. — Riley Jones, Footwear News, 29 Oct. 2026 Researchers found the whales were present in areas with high chlorophyll levels. — Angel Saunders, PEOPLE, 22 Oct. 2026 Lettuce provides important nutrients, including vitamins A, C, E, and K, and beneficial bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. — Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 19 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for chlorophyll

Word History

Etymology

French chlorophylle, from chlor- + Greek phyllon leaf — more at blade

First Known Use

1819, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chlorophyll was in 1819

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chlorophyll.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chlorophyll. Accessed 9 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

chlorophyll

noun
chlo·​ro·​phyll ˈklōr-ə-ˌfil How to pronounce chlorophyll (audio)
ˈklȯr-, 
-fəl
: the green coloring matter that is found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and is necessary for photosynthesis

Medical Definition

1
: the green photosynthetic coloring matter of plants found in chloroplasts and made up chiefly of a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 and a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6

called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b

2
: a waxy green chlorophyll-containing substance extracted from green plants and used as a coloring agent or deodorant

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