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chloride

noun

chlo·​ride ˈklȯr-ˌīd How to pronounce chloride (audio)
1
: a compound of chlorine with another element or group
especially : a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid
2
: a monovalent anion consisting of one atom of chlorine

Examples of chloride in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The artificial tongue is in fact a rectangular slab of flexible gel made of acrylic acid, choline chloride and skim milk powder, which was cured via exposure to ultraviolet light. New Atlas, 21 Nov. 2025 Mild-temperature iron catalyst offers greener approach The researchers found that a catalyst system made from iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) – an inexpensive and widely available material – combined with a small amount of a specific amine showed outstanding catalytic performance. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 16 Nov. 2025 The Rice group’s process uses flash joule heating to get temperatures up to about 1000 ºC, creating transition metal chlorides that will boil off, leaving behind rare earth elements that are about 90 percent pure. IEEE Spectrum, 9 Oct. 2025 Water also works in conjunction with electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium and chloride. Dr. Jamin Brahmbhatt, CNN Money, 30 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chloride

Word History

Etymology

German Chlorid, from chlor- + -id -ide

First Known Use

1812, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chloride was in 1812

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chloride.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chloride. Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

chloride

noun
chlo·​ride ˈklō(ə)r-ˌīd How to pronounce chloride (audio)
ˈklȯ(ə)r-
: a chemical compound of chlorine with another element, group, or substance

Medical Definition

chloride

noun
1
: a compound of chlorine with another element or radical
especially : a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid

called also muriate

2
: a monovalent anion consisting at one atom of chlorine

More from Merriam-Webster on chloride

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