certainty

noun

cer·​tain·​ty ˈsər-tᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
Synonyms of certaintynext
1
: something that is certain
2
: the quality or state of being certain especially on the basis of evidence
Choose the Right Synonym for certainty

certainty, certitude, conviction mean a state of being free from doubt.

certainty and certitude are very close; certainty may stress the existence of objective proof,

claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty

while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof.

believes with certitude in an afterlife

conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual.

holds firm convictions on every issue

Examples of certainty in a Sentence

Scientists still do not know with any degree of certainty why the disease spread so quickly. We cannot predict the outcome with absolute certainty. There was no certainty that the package would arrive in time. Her certainty about these complex moral issues is surprising.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The basilica is the only building that experts can connect to Vitruvius with complete certainty. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 28 Jan. 2026 For a rookie class that arrived with more questions than certainty, his selection stands out as a clear signal that Brooklyn’s developmental push is starting to get noticed beyond its own walls. C.j. Holmes, New York Daily News, 27 Jan. 2026 If anything, this incident suggests that premature certainty may have extended beyond the officer involved to those who rushed to defend his actions. Chicago Tribune, 26 Jan. 2026 With showrooms in Milan and Lisbon, Schattan said the agreement could streamline trade flows and provide legal certainty for companies like Ornare operating across borders. Kate Nishimura, Sourcing Journal, 26 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for certainty

Word History

Etymology

Middle English certeinte, borrowed from Anglo-French certeinté, from certein, certain certain entry 1 + -té -ty

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of certainty was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Certainty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/certainty. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

certainty

noun
cer·​tain·​ty ˈsərt-ᵊn-tē How to pronounce certainty (audio)
plural certainties
1
: something certain
2
: the quality or state of being or feeling certain

More from Merriam-Webster on certainty

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