centrosome

noun

cen·​tro·​some ˈsen-trə-ˌsōm How to pronounce centrosome (audio)
1
2
: the centriole-containing region of clear cytoplasm adjacent to the cell nucleus

Examples of centrosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
During the cell cycle, centrosomes double in size, split into two, then move to opposite sides of the cell. Trevor Grandpre, Scientific American, 14 Aug. 2024 The story should stop there, because the virus needs a special key to move past the centrosome. USA Today, 23 May 2022 Clearly the centrosome, which shuttles around chromosomes like a chaperone on a school field trip, is important to cell division. Elizabeth Preston, Discover Magazine, 10 Jan. 2012

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of centrosome was in 1895

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Cite this Entry

“Centrosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centrosome. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

centrosome

noun
cen·​tro·​some ˈsen-trə-ˌsōm How to pronounce centrosome (audio)
1
2
: the region of a cell that is located next to the nucleus and contains the centrioles

Medical Definition

centrosome

noun
cen·​tro·​some ˈsen-trə-ˌsōm How to pronounce centrosome (audio)
1
2
: the centriole-containing region of clear cytoplasm adjacent to the cell nucleus
centrosomic adjective

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