central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The central bank kept the benchmark interest rate steady in a split 8-1 decision, after raising it to the highest level in 30 years in December, ahead of snap polls that could see Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sharpen her advocacy for monetary easing and fiscal support. Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 23 Jan. 2026 In June 2025, the European Central Bank admitted that gold had overtaken the euro to become the world’s second-largest reserve asset for central banks. Gaurav Sharma, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026 Meanwhile, central banks around the globe including China continue to build up their gold reserves, easing their reliance on US assets. John Towfighi, CNN Money, 23 Jan. 2026 But once the mandate is set, the central bank has operational independence. Raghuram Rajan, Time, 23 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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