centenarian

noun

cen·​te·​nar·​i·​an ˌsen-tə-ˈner-ē-ən How to pronounce centenarian (audio)
-ˈne-rē-
: one that is 100 years old or older
centenarian adjective

Did you know?

We can't say there are exactly 100 English words based on the Latin root centum, meaning "hundred," but there are certainly dozens. "Centenarian" isn't the oldest one; it only dates from the late 1700s. Far older is "centurion" (an ancient Roman military officer), which has been around since the 13th century. A younger "centum" offspring is "centisecond," a rare term for 1/100 of a second that dates from the 1950s. From colorful words such as "centicipitous" (which means "100-headed") to practical ones like "centgener" ("a device for planting 100 seeds"), "centum" descendants have enlivened our language for centuries.

Examples of centenarian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The centenarians worked government jobs together in the Big Apple, and at the age of 69, Eleanor earned a doctorate in Urban Education from Fordham University. Angel Saunders, PEOPLE, 6 Nov. 2025 About 60% of our centenarians have something on their genome that interferes with the action of growth hormone. Dominique Mosbergen, Time, 31 Oct. 2025 Healthy centenarian Tony Jefferson picked the first pass. Nick Canepa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Oct. 2025 By age 60, the future centenarians were already charting their own path, with distinct patterns in the number and type of illnesses—and even in biomarker values—according to lead author and epidemiologist Karin Modig. Cameron Schoppa sonal Nain, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for centenarian

Word History

First Known Use

1747, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of centenarian was in 1747

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Cite this Entry

“Centenarian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centenarian. Accessed 9 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

centenarian

noun
cen·​te·​nar·​i·​an ˌsent-ᵊn-ˈer-ē-ən How to pronounce centenarian (audio)
: a person 100 years old or older
centenarian adjective

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