carcinogenic

adjective

car·​ci·​no·​gen·​ic ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje-nik How to pronounce carcinogenic (audio)
: producing or tending to produce cancer
a carcinogenic substance/compound/chemical
a chemical that has been found to have carcinogenic effects
Removing the carcinogenic mineral—used for years as a pipe and tank insulator—is a highly regulated process …Jefferson Kolle
carcinogenically adverb
The plant derivatives … are less carcinogenically active than those from the fossil fuels. Peter Bernfeld
carcinogenicity noun
The scientist, Dr. Bruce Ames, of the University of California at Berkeley, was the developer of the most widely used rapid laboratory test … for detecting the probable carcinogenicity of chemicals. Philip M. Boffey

Did you know?

It sometimes seems as if the list of carcinogenic substances gets longer every day. A substance such as a food additive that's been in common use for years may unexpectedly show signs of being carcinogenic in laboratory experiments. When that happens, the suspected carcinogen will often have to be withdrawn from the market. When a building material like asbestos turns out to be a carcinogen, it may also have to be physically removed from buildings. English has hundreds of other scientific words ending in -genic (such as allergenic), and in almost all of them the ending means "causing".

Examples of carcinogenic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Analysts also probe for asbestos — a job that expanded as the carcinogenic material turned up in many more locations than expected. James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 20 Apr. 2025 Read more Food recall Trader Joe's Food Recalled in 31 States: Full List of Products Impacted However, Yellow 5 can cause allergic reactions, and also contains the carcinogenic contaminants Benzidine and 4-amino-biphenyl. Thomas G. Moukawsher, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Apr. 2025 Astronauts on the International Space Station, too, should be subject to lower doses of this carcinogenic radiation, which could make human spaceflight in the coming decades somewhat less health-threatening. Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 17 Apr. 2025 Regional Winner: North and Central America, Stories [1/4] For two days after the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, in February 2023, train cars full of hazardous materials and carcinogenic gases kept burning. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 17 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for carcinogenic

Word History

First Known Use

1916, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of carcinogenic was in 1916

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Cite this Entry

“Carcinogenic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carcinogenic. Accessed 4 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

carcinogenic

adjective
car·​ci·​no·​gen·​ic ˌkärs-ᵊn-ō-ˈjen-ik How to pronounce carcinogenic (audio)
: producing or tending to produce cancer
the carcinogenic action of certain chemicalsThe Journal of the American Medical Association
carcinogenically adverb
carcinogenicity noun
plural carcinogenicities

More from Merriam-Webster on carcinogenic

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